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ie bug: form within a form not posting values

August 19th, 2008 | No Comments | Posted in dom, html, javascript by dreamluverz

You might be wondering why you cannot post the values of some fields even it’s inside the form.

Having a form within a form in your html code/dom is a BIG issue when it comes to ie.

Some of the issues you will encouter are listed below:

1. You won’t be able to post the values of those fields and it’s not even on the $_POST coz basically those fields within nested form is not recognize.
2. When calling javascript those fields are undefined.

I read from another source that it has something to do with the DOM in ie. So in order to solve this issue fix your form. Remove the nested form in your html code. :)



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w3c dom compatibility core

November 13th, 2007 | No Comments | Posted in dom by dreamluverz

source: http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/w3c_core.html

BY Peter-Paul Koch

The Four Methods

First of all the Four Methods. The average W3C DOM script uses them all. The first two methods allow you to create element nodes and text nodes. Later you insert these newly created nodes into the document.

The second two methods are for finding elements in the page. You can either find a single one, identified by an id, or all tags of one type.

You must know these methods by heart.

See also the key to my compatibility tables.

Method or property IE 5.5 IE 6 IE 7 Firefox 2.0 Safari 3.0 Win Opera 9.5b iCab 3.0 Konqueror 3.5.7

createElement()

Create a new element

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
var x = document.createElement('P')

Create a new HTML element node <P> and temporarily place it in x, which is later inserted into the document.

  • IE and iCab also support ('<P>').

createTextNode()

Create a new text node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
var x = document.createTextNode('text')

Create a text node with content text and temporarily place it in x, which is later inserted into the document.

getElementById()

Get the element with this ID

Test page Lower case ‘d‘!!

Almost Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
var x = document.getElementById('test')

Take the element with id="test" (wherever it is in the document) and put it in x.

If there is more than one element with id="test", the method selects the first in the document. All others are ignored.

  • IE also returns the element with name="test".


getElementsByTagName()

Get all tags of this type

Test page

Incomplete Yes Yes Yes Yes Incomplete Incomplete
var x = document.getElementsByTagName('P')

Make x into a nodeList of all P’s in the document, so x[1] is the second P etc.

var x = y.getElementsByTagName('P')

Gets all paragraphs that are descendants of node y.

  • The * argument, which ought to select all elements in the document, doesn’t work in IE 5.5.
  • Custom tags are not returned in Konqueror and iCab.

Node information

These four properties give basic information about all nodes. What they return depends on the node type. They are read-only, except for nodeValue.

There are three basic node types: element nodes (HTML tags), attribute nodes and text nodes. I test these properties for all these three types and added a fourth node type: the document node (the root of all other nodes).

You must know these properties by heart.

See also the key to my compatibility tables.

Method or property IE 5.5 IE 6 IE 7 Firefox 2.0 Safari 3.0 Win Opera 9.5b iCab 3.0 Konqueror 3.5.7

nodeName

The name of the node

Test page

Incomplete Yes Yes Almost Almost Yes Almost
x.nodeName

The name of node x. The correct names are:

Element Attribute Text Comments Document
the UPPER CASE tag name the attribute name #text #comment #document
  • IE 5.5 doesn’t support a nodeName for attributes and the document.
  • IE 5.5, Safari, Opera and Konqueror incorrectly report the nodeName of a comment as #text.

nodeType

The type of the node

Test page

Incomplete Yes Yes Almost Almost Yes Almost
x.nodeType

The type of node x. The correct types are:

Element Attribute Text Comments Document
1 2 3 8 9
  • IE 5.5: attributes and document not defined; comment has nodeType 1
  • Safari, Opera and Konqueror: comment has nodeType 3

nodeValue

The value of the node, if any. Read/write

Test page

Incomplete Yes Yes Almost Almost Yes Almost
x.nodeValue

Get the value of node x

x.nodeValue = 'Test'

Set the value of node x

Element Attribute Text Comments Document
n/a Value of attribute Content of text node Content of comment node n/a
  • IE 5.5 doesn’t support nodeValue for attributes
  • IE 5.5, Safari, Opera, and Konqueror give an empty nodeValue for comments. All of them save IE 5.5 support the changing of the nodeValue

tagName

The tag name of an element node

Test page Don’t use

Almost Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.tagName

Get the tag name of node x. Correct values are:

Element Attribute Text Comments Document
the UPPER CASE tag name n/a n/a n/a n/a

My advice is not to use tagName at all.
nodeName contains all functionalities of tagName, plus a few more. Therefore nodeName is always the better choice.

  • In IE (all versions) the tagName of a comment node is !

The DOM tree

Five properties and two arrays for walking through the DOM tree. Using these properties, you can reach nodes that are close to the current node in the document structure.

In general you shouldn’t use too many of these properties. As soon as you’re doing something like

x.parentNode.firstChild.nextSibling.children[2]

your code is too complicated. Complex relationships between nodes can suddenly and unexpectedly change when you alter the document structure, and altering the document structure is the point of the W3C DOM. In general you should use only one or two of these properties per action.

You must know these properties by heart.

See also the key to my compatibility tables.

Method or property IE 5.5 IE 6 IE 7 Firefox 2.0 Safari 3.0 Win Opera 9.5b iCab 3.0 Konqueror 3.5.7

childNodes[]

An array with all child nodes of the node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Almost
x.childNodes[1]

Get the second child node of node x.

The childNodes nodeList consists of all child nodes of the element, including (empty) text nodes and comment nodes.

  • IE and iCab do not count empty text nodes. Since this is the desired behaviour as far as I’m concerned, they still get a Yes.
  • Konqueror ignores comment nodes.

children[]

An array with all child element nodes of the node

Test page

Almost No Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.children[1]

Get the second element child node of node x.

Where childNodes holds all child nodes, children only holds those that are element nodes (HTML tags).

  • IE incorrectly counts comment nodes, too.

firstChild

The first child node of the node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Almost
x.firstChild

Get the first child node of node x.

  • Konqueror ignores comment nodes.

hasChildNodes()

Check if the node has child nodes

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.hasChildNodes()

Returns true when node x has child nodes; false when it hasn’t.

lastChild

The last child node of the node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Almost
x.lastChild

Get the last child of node x.

  • Konqueror ignores comment nodes.

nextSibling

The next sibling node of the node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Almost
x.nextSibling

Get the next child of the parent of x.

  • Konqueror ignores comment nodes.

parentNode

The parent node of the node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.parentNode

Get the parent node of x.

previousSibling

The previous sibling node of the node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Almost
x.previousSibling

Get the previous child of the parent of x.

  • Konqueror ignores comment nodes.

sourceIndex

The index number of the node in the page source

Test page

Yes No No Yes Incorrect Yes
x.sourceIndex

Get the sourceIndex of element x. This is also the index number for the element in the document.getElementsByTagName('*') array.

  • iCab’s values are wildly off.

Node manipulation

These five methods allow you to restructure the document. The average DOM script uses at least two of these methods.

The changes in the document structure are applied immediately, the whole DOM tree is altered. The browser, too, will immediately show the changes.

You must know these methods by heart.

See also the key to my compatibility tables.

Method or property IE 5.5 IE 6 IE 7 Firefox 2.0 Safari 3.0 Win Opera 9.5b iCab 3.0 Konqueror 3.5.7

appendChild()

Append a child node as the last node to an element

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.appendChild(y)

Make node y the last child of node x.

If you append a node that’s somewhere else in the document, it moves to the new position.

cloneNode()

Clone a node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x = y.cloneNode(true | false)

Make node x a copy of node y. If the argument is true, the entire tree below y is copied, if it’s false only the root node y is copied.

Later you insert the clone into the document.

insertBefore()

Insert a node into the child nodes of an element

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.insertBefore(y,z)

Insert node y as a child of node x just before node z.

removeChild()

Remove a child node from an element

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.removeChild(y)

Remove child y of node x.

replaceChild()

Replace a child node of an element by another child node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.replaceChild(y,z)

Replace node z, a child of node x, by node y.

Data

These methods are for manipulating text data. Note the difference between a text node and text data: the text node is a node and contains the data in its nodeValue. The methods below only work with this contained data.

See also the key to my compatibility tables.

Method or property IE 5.5 IE 6 IE 7 Firefox 2.0 Safari 3.0 Win Opera 9.5b iCab 3.0 Konqueror 3.5.7

appendData()

Append data to a text node

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.appendData(' some extra text')

Appends the string some extra text to x, which must be a text node.

data

The content of a text node

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.data

The content of x, which must be a text node. The same as x.nodeValue.

Can also be set:

x.data = 'The new text'

deleteData()

Delete text from a text node

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.deleteData(4,3)

Delete some data from x, which must be a text node, starting at the fifth character and deleting three characters. Second argument is required.

insertData()

Insert text into a text node

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.insertData(4,' and now for some extra text ')

Insert the string and now for some extra text after the fourth character into x, which must be a text node.

replaceData()

Replace text in a text node

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.replaceData(4,3,' and for some new text ')

Replace three characters, beginning at the fifth one, of node x, which must be a text node, by the string and for some new text.

substringData()

Take a substring of the text in the text node

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.substringData(4,3)

Takes a substring of x, which must be a text node, starting at the fifth character and with a length of three characters. Thus it’s the same as the old substr() method of strings.

Attributes

A bloody mess. Try influencing attributes in this order:

  1. Try getting or setting a specific property, like x.id or y.onclick.
  2. If there is no specific property, use getAttribute() or setAttribute().
  3. If even that doesn’t work, try any other method or property in the table below. Most have horrible browser incompatibility patterns, though.
  4. Avoid attributes[]. It’s worse than anything else.

In my view any method or property concerning attribute nodes should also work on the style attribute, event handlers and custom attributes. If not I judge the method or property incomplete.

See also the key to my compatibility tables.

Method or property IE 5.5 IE 6 IE 7 Firefox 2.0 Safari 3.0 Win Opera 9.5b iCab 3.0 Konqueror 3.5.7

attributes[index]

An array with the attributes of a node, accessed by index number

Test page Do not use Use getAttribute() instead

Alternative Incorrect Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.attributes[1]

This simple line may have several meanings:

  • Safari, Opera, iCab and Konqueror take the second attribute that’s defined on node x (align in the test).
  • Firefox tries to do the same, but the order of attributes is off.
  • IE takes the second possible attribute of node x (dataFld in the test), whether it’s defined or not.

This array consists of all defined attributes in all browsers save IE, where it consists of all attributes that can possibly be defined on the node (84 all in all).

Do yourself a favour and don’t use the indexed attributes array.

  • IE 5.5 initially gives the value of the attribute; not the attribute object.

attributes[key]

An array with the attributes of a node, accessed by attribute name

Test page

Incorrect Almost Yes Yes Yes Yes No
x.attributes['align']

Get the align attribute object of node x. If the node has no align attribute, it returns undefined (except in IE, where it returns an attribute object that has no value.)

After years in the wilderness attribute[key] is slowly approaching a workable situation. I used to advice you not to use it; but by now you can try it if you like.

  • IE doesn’t return the value of a style attribute.
  • IE 5.5 doesn’t return custom attributes, and initially gives the attribute value instead of an attribute object.

createAttribute() and setAttributeNode()

Create a new attribute node and append it to an element node.

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
z = document.createAttribute('title');
z.value = 'Test title';
x.setAttributeNode(z)

This creates a title attribute with a value and sets it on node x.

getAttribute()

Get the value of an attribute

Test page

Almost Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.getAttribute('align')

Gives the value of the align attribute of node x.

  • In IE, accessing the style attribute gives an object, and accessing the onclick attribute gives an anonymous function wrapped around the actual content.

getAttributeNode()

Get an attribute node

Test page

No Almost Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.getAttributeNode('align')

Get the attribute object align of node x. This is an object, not a value.

  • IE 6/7 don’t allow you to access the value of x.getAttributeNode('style').

hasAttribute()

Check if a node has a certain attribute

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.hasAttribute('align')

Returns true when node x has an align attribute, false when it hasn’t.

hasAttributes()

Check if a node has attributes

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.hasAttributes()

Returns true when node x has attributes, false when it hasn’t.

name

The name of an attribute

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.name

The name of attribute node x.

removeAttribute()

Remove an attribute node

Test page

Almost Yes Yes Almost Yes Almost
x.removeAttribute('align')

Remove the align attribute from node x.

  • IE and Opera don’t remove event handlers.
  • Konqueror doesn’t remove the align attribute.

removeAttributeNode()

Remove an attribute node

Test page

No Minimal Incomplete Yes Yes Almost Minimal Almost
x.removeAttributeNode(x.attributes['align'])
x.removeAttributeNode(x.attributes[1])
x.removeAttributeNode(x.getAttributeNode('align'))

Removes the attribute node. There is little difference with removeAttribute(), except in the method argument.

  • IE 6 and iCab don’t remove anything, but don’t give an error message either.
  • IE 7 doesn’t remove styles and event handlers.
  • Opera doesn’t remove event handlers.
  • Konqueror doesn’t remove the align attribute.

setAttribute()

Set the value of an attribute

Test page

Incomplete Yes Yes Yes Incomplete Yes
x.setAttribute('align','right')

Set the align attribute of node x to right. The name and value are both strings.

  • IE and iCab don’t set styles and remove events when you try to set them.

setAttributeNode()

See createAttribute()

value

The value of an attribute

Test page

No Almost Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.value

The value of attribute x.

  • IE gives null for style values.

Miscellaneous

A lot of miscellaneous methods and properties that you’ll rarely need. I use only two of them in an actual script.

See also the key to my compatibility tables.

Method or property IE 5.5 IE 6 IE 7 Firefox 2.0 Safari 3.0 Win Opera 9.5b iCab 3.0 Konqueror 3.5.7

contains()

Check whether an element contains another element

Test page

Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.contains(y)

If node y is a descendant of node x, the method returns true, else false.

createDocument()

Create a new document

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x = document.implementation.createDocument('','',null)

Creates a new document. The the Import XML script gives an example of what to do with such a document.

createDocumentFragment()

Create a document fragment

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x = document.createDocumentFragment();
x.[fill with nodes];
document.[somewhere].appendChild(x);

Create a fragment, add a lot of nodes to it, and then insert it into the document. Note that the fragment itself is not inserted, only its child nodes.

You may not move a node from the existing document to the document fragment. (Cloning is allowed, however.)

documentElement

The HTML tag

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
document.documentElement

Represents the root element of the XML document. In any HTML document, the <html> element is of course the root element.

getElementsByName()

Get elements by their name attribute

Test page

Incorrect and incomplete Yes Yes Incorrect Incomplete Incomplete
var x = document.getElementsByName('test')

Create a nodeList with all elements that have name="test". It should ignore elements with id="test"

On my test page the <p>, <input>, <img> and <ppk> tags have this name, while there’s also a paragraph with id="test". Ideally, all browsers should get the first four elements and ignore the fifth one.

  • IE ignores the <p> and <ppk> tags with name="test", but counts the <p> with id="test"
  • Opera counts the <p> with id="test"
  • iCab and Konqueror ignore the <ppk> tag.

hasFeature()

Check if an element has a certain feature.

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
document.implementation.hasFeature('XML','1.0')

Returns true if the browser considers itself to be supporting XML 1.0. Other values include Core, HTML, Range, and CSS.

Note that this method reports the browser’s own assessment of its capabilities. There is no independent check.

item()

Access an item in an array

Test page Not necessary in JavaScript

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
document.getElementsByTagName('P').item(0)

The same as document.getElementsByTagName('P')[0].

The item() method is meant for other programming languages where nodeLists like those returned by getElementsByTagName are not conveniently accessible as if they were arrays.

You don’t need item() at all in JavaScript.

normalize()

Merge adjacent text nodes into one node

Test page

No Yes, but be careful Yes Yes Yes Crash Yes
x.normalize()

All child nodes of node x that are text nodes and have other text nodes as siblings, are merged. This is in fact the reverse of splitText: text nodes that were split, come together again.

This method used to crash Explorer 6. My last test doesn’t cause a crash, but I advise you to be careful.

  • After the normalize() test I show an alert. This causes iCab to crash. If the alert is removed, iCab survives the experience.

ownerDocument

The document that ‘owns’ the element

Test page

No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.ownerDocument

Refers to the document object that ‘owns’ node x. This is the document node.

splitText()

Split a text node into two text nodes

Test page

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
x.splitText(5)

Split the text node x at the 6th character. x now contains the first part (char. 0-5), while a new node is created (and becomes x.nextSibling) which contains the second part (char. 6-end) of the orginial text.

Microsoft extensions

As usual Microsoft has extended the standard somewhat. Though sometimes its extensions are brilliant (innerHTML springs to mind), in the case of the DOM Core they aren’t.

Note the difference between W3C and Microsoft methods. The W3C methods are owned by the parent element of the node you want to adjust, the Microsoft methods by the node itself.

See also the key to my compatibility tables.

Method or property IE 5.5 IE 6 IE 7 Firefox 2.0 Safari 3.0 Win Opera 9.5b iCab 3.0 Konqueror 3.5.7

applyElement()

Something with nodes

Test page

Something happens No No No No No
x.applyElement(y)

IE does something when this line is executed, but I’m not sure exactly what is happening, nor whether it’s supposed to be happening. Try to find out for yourself by studying the singularly vague MSDN reference.

clearAttributes()

Remove all attributes from a node

Test page

Incomplete No No No No No
x.clearAttributes()

Remove all attributes from node x.

  • IE doesn’t clear event handlers. IE 7 doesn’t clear inline styles.

mergeAttributes()

Copy all attributes of one node to another node

Test page

Yes No No No No No
x.mergeAttributes(y)

Copy all of node y’s attributes to node x.

removeNode()

Remove a node

Test page

Yes No No Yes No No
x.removeNode(true | false)

Remove node x from the document. If you use the argument true its children are also removed; if you use false they aren’t. Note that all text nodes count as children, too.

replaceNode()

Replace a node by another node

Test page

Yes No No No No No
x.replaceNode(y)

Replace node x by node y.

swapNode()

Swap two nodes

Test page

Yes No No No No No
x.swapNode(y)

Put node x in node y’s place and vice versa.

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